6 Best CNC Routers For Woodworking in 2024 (2024)

In this guide I’ll share my hands-on experience with the most popular wood CNCs available, comparing them across important factors like material compatibility, ease of use, and size so you can find the right pick for you and your project.

In my opinion, the BobsCNC Evo 4 represents the best value for money. It offers high accuracy and a generous cutting area in an affordable CNC machine perfect for woodworking – with great upgrade potential and excellent customer service to boot.

If you have the budget, the Carbide 3D Shapeoko 4 is better overall, with a better build quality and seamless integration between machine and software.

CNCSourced Recommends

  1. Carbide 3D Shapeoko 4 – Best Overall
  2. BobsCNC Evo 4 – Budget Pick
  3. Axiom Iconic Series – Professional and Easy to Use
  4. BobsCNC KL744 – Best for Larger Projects
  5. ZMorph Fab – CNC, 3D Printing and Laser Cutting/Engraving Combo

The Best CNC Routers for Woodworking

1. Carbide 3D Shapeoko 4: Best Wood CNC Carving Machine for DIYers

  • Price: Starting at $1,525 — Available at Matterhackers here
  • Materials: Wood, Plastics, Soft Metals
  • Work Area: 17.5″ x 17.5″ x 4″
  • Accuracy: 0.005″
  • Assembly Time: Around 4 hours
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Pros

Can have it set up and working in a matter of hours.

Carbide 3D has invested in every aspect of wood CNC projects, making the integration between the machine and software seamless.

Great for any skill level.

Cons

No dust collection plate.

Carbide 3D’s Shapeoko 4 CNC Router’s sleekness immediately catches the eye, and you can have it set up and working in a matter of a few hours.

The Shapeoko 4 is ultimately the lovechild of Shapeoko 3 and the Shapeoko Pro, giving you Pro performance at a massive discount.

What’s unique about Carbide 3D is that they have invested in every aspect of wood CNC projects. From electronics, hardware, and software, to even machining their own parts, Carbide 3D has developed every working part of this DIY CNC router kit. Not only does that mean integration between the machine and software is seamless, but it makes for better-streamlined support when dealing with any issues.

The full pipeline support has been in the making for years when in 2014 Shapeoko joined Carbide 3D to bring us the complete CAD and CNC integration we see today.

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The Shapeoko 4 comes in three sizes: standard, XL, and XXL, each increasing by about ~$300 in cost. The standard size, however, comes with a cutting area of 17.5″ x 17.5″ x 4″, and footprint of 33″ x 24″ x 19″.

What you can expect from the Shapeoko 4 is stronger V-wheels, increasing strength and rigidity from the previous model, new robust V3 electronics that are more resistant to electromagnetic interference and static discharge, a thicker router mount, and fully supported Y extrusions.

The real pride of this router though is the optional Hybrid table that gives you unlimited potential for work holding options. This with the included Sweepy 65mm V2 dust boot, and you could want for nothing else.

This option is an excellent choice for all skill levels, but the DIY community that has backed this machine since its days on Kickstarter gives it a special place in the hearts of experienced hobbyists.

Best CNC Carving Machine for DIYers

Shapeoko 4 CNC Router - XL - Hybrid Table

The Shapeoko models feature Carbide's Sweepy V2 dust collecting system, which consists of 6 fiber-reinforced nylon clamps.

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2. BobsCNC Evo 4: Best CNC Wood Router for the Money

  • Price: Check price at Amazon here
  • Materials: Wood, Plastics, Soft Metals
  • Work Area: 610mm x 610mm x 85mm
  • Accuracy: 0.002″ to 0.004″
  • Assembly Time: Around a day
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First on our list is the BobsCNC Evo 4, their latest Evolution CNC router.

Released in April 2020, this CNC wood router offers a unique design and is made out of birchwood. It offers a generous cutting area of 610 x 610 x 85 mm in a fun-sized 838 x 994 x 530 mm machine footprint.

BobsCNC prides themselves on their philosophy of producing “great products” and “great relationships”. While producing top-of-the-range machinery is their goal, they truly value the importance of their relationship with their customers.

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So much so that BobsCNC is routinely applauded for their amazing customer service, and even developed the Evo 4 based on customer feedback to make the ultimate consumer CNC wood carving machine.

In terms of advancements made in the new Evo 4, they were able to boost performance time by adopting the Acme rod, as opposed to using a threaded rod on the Z-axis. This also means there’s no need to lubricate the Z-drive because of the Delrin Acme nut.

BobsCNC also upgraded to adjustable eccentric spacers, a torsion box gantry, and an integrated belt-tightener. All of which help streamline workflow and optimize performance. They also created router mounts for scaling back noise and speed-variability, and it comes standard with the Makita RT0701C router.

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There isn’t an option to customize your kit, but you can opt-in or out of the one-piece spoilboard with inserts that helps make assembly easier. You can also design your own if you want to save an extra $80.

Overall, this is a fantastic option for professionals and hobbyists alike, and those who prioritize customer service and want to stick to the more budget-friendly side of the market.

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BobsCNC Quantum CNC Router Kit

$1,280.00

The Evolution series of machines, which stand out for their laser-cut wooden frames and somewhat unusual designs, with the Evo 4 being the best in the line, are possibly the most well-known products from BobsCNC.

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03/23/2024 03:21 pm GMT

3. Axiom Iconic Series: User-Friendly Wood Carving Machine

  • Price: Starting at $4,000
  • Materials: Wood, Plastics, Soft Metals
  • Work Area: 28.4″ x 37″, 28.4″ x 49″, or 28.4″ x 61″
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Pros

Design is specifically targeted at first-time CNC users.

Over 20 available accessories available like a laser kit, dust collector, and LED lamp kit.

The ratio of the cutting area and machine footprint is minimal, so you’re not having to deal with a lot of dead space.

Cons

Expensive for an entry-level CNC router.

Axiom’s Iconic Series promises to be the next leading entry-level CNC router, with its new design specifically targeted at first-time CNC users. Partnered with a video library and comprehensive manual, this model promises to drastically shorten the learning curve.

The Iconic Series represents the cheapest installment out of Axiom’s three available models. The Iconic series itself has three sizes available ranging from 24” x 24” to 24” x 48”, and each comes with prismatic guides, ball screws, and an intuitive DSP pendant controller, which is typically reserved for larger machines.

At the checkout, you’ll notice over 20 available accessories you can add to your cart to help make this machine unique to your needs, like a laser kit, dust collectors, and LED lamp kit.

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What’s great about this wood CNC cutting machine is the ratio of the cutting area and machine footprint is minimal, so you’re not having to deal with a lot of dead space. There’s also the choice to operate this machine PC-free and cut down on space even more with its USB port transfers.

Other features include a high-quality steel stand that is rust and corrosion-resistant, a generous toolbox, and proximity switches with magnetic capability.

Alongside their video library and manual, you also get access to lifetime technical support and the CNC woodworking training program Axiom offers.

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All in all, we think the company said it best, and that this is an ideal beginner’s CNC wood router. Its rigidity promises to handle the pitfalls of learning seamlessly, and the amount of learning resources is unbeatable.

4. BobsCNC KL744: Best Large CNC Machine for Woodworking

  • Price: Starting at $2,875
  • Materials: Plastics and Wood
  • Work Area: 48” x 48” x 5”
  • Accuracy: 0.002” to 0.004”
  • Assembly Time: Around 40 hours
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Pros

Loads of space to test your intricate designs.

Great for users of any skill level and profession.

Comes with many great safety features.

Cons

The setup is tedious.

While the previous BobsCNC was all about precision and workflow, the KL744 is truly a wood CNC machine, and not only because it’s entirely constructed from 12-mm 9-ply Baltic birch plywood.

With a cutting area of 48” x 48” x 5”, you have loads of space to test your intricate designs, as it specializes in engraving and carving rather than milling precise parts. Think of it as a more creative model, that rivals that of high-end machines.

The setup is tedious, but that’s the only complex part, and once it’s up and running you’ll be pleased by the smooth workflow. Plus, you’ll have BobsCNC’s renowned customer support by your side.

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This model has the SG25U supported rail system, meaning better performance and better output.

The addition of the NEMA 23 Servo motor Closed Loop Quadrature Encoder and Hall Effect Home Switches make it easier to manage and adds serious brownie points for better health and safety.

There’s also the drag chain wire management to help prevent wires from getting tangled, which is another health and safety bonus. And it uses the dual 48 VDC power supply, which is great for lessening energy consumption.

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The kit comes with the Makita RT071C router and supports a self-squaring gantry system.

This is easily an option for CNC users of all skill levels and professions, but its complex assembly and engraving ability make it a better choice for professionals and hobbyists specializing in wooden engravings and carvings.

5. ZMorph Fab: Most Versatile Wood CNC Machine

  • Price: Full set available for $3,980 — Available at Matterhackers here
  • Materials: Plastics, Wood, Soft Metals
  • Work Area: 235mm x 250mm x 165m
  • Accuracy: 0.2mm
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Pros

Supports 3D printing, CNC milling, and laser cutting and engraving.

Supports over 50 materials and 5 told heads.

Carefully designed with new users in mind.

Cons

Stick with a standard CNC machine if you’re not interested in 3D printing and laser cutting/engraving.

The ZMorph Fab is the black sheep of this list, but the sheer ingenuity of this machine’s design made it an irresistible addition.

What sets the ZMorph Fab apart from the others on this list is that it’s actually a multifunctioning 3D printer. Along with supporting 3D printing, this machine supports CNC milling and laser cutting and engraving.

You’d think that supporting so many settings would limit the potential of what each setting could do, but in reality, this machine supports over 50 materials and 5 tool heads. It also comes with a smart tool head detection system, so it knows what setting to switch to the moment it’s attached.

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You can pick and choose what settings you want, like if you want all three or just 3D printing and CNC milling, however, the standard package comes with only 3D printing.

The machine has a build area of 235 x 250 x 85 mm and comes with new and improved aluminum worktables and rigidity to protect electronics from dust leftover.

Similar to others on this list, this machine was carefully designed with new users in mind, so if you’re new and interested in trying out laser cutting and engraving, CNC, and 3D printing, then this is an opportunity you can’t miss!

Most Versatile Wood CNC Machine

ZMorph Fab Multi-Tool 3D Printer | MatterHackers

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6 Best CNC Routers For Woodworking in 2024 (2024)

FAQs

What is the lifespan of a CNC router? ›

Generally speaking you can expect a CNC machine to last 15-20 years, but with proper care and maintenance a CNC machine could see a lifespan of over 30 years.

What are the best woods for CNC machining? ›

Hardwood is commonly used when you need high-quality, durable products. You can also choose it when you want intricate and detailed carving work. It is tough exotic wood compared to softwood because of its tight grains. Ash, Cherry, Walnut, and Maple are best for making products through wood CNC machining.

What is the easiest CNC software to use? ›

For ease of use, GRBL is tough to beat. It doesn't require a dedicated computer, and it performs well. That said, if you need a fuller set of features, like cutter compensation, then Linux CNC is much more standards-compliant. For most people, particularly beginners, GRBL is the way to go.

Which company is best for CNC machine? ›

Top 5 CNC Machine Brands You Should Consider in 2023
  • Introduction.
  • SYIL Machine Tools: The Leader in CNC Machine Manufacturing.
  • Haas Automation: Empowering Small to Medium-Sized Businesses.
  • Mazak: Elevating Manufacturing Standards with Advanced CNC Machines.
  • DMG Mori: Pioneering the Future of CNC Manufacturing.

What is the most used CNC machine? ›

Arguably, the most common and popular type of CNC machine is a lathe! Sometimes referred to as a 'turning machine', a CNC lathe is similar to a milling machine as it creates cuts to achieve a precise shape in a workpiece.

Can you make a living with a CNC router? ›

CNC machinists in the US can easily make about $40,000 a year charging about $18 to $25 an hour. Those with advanced skills can even charge upwards of $50 an hour. Whether you work for an employer or freelance, being a CNC machinist can be a good way to earn a handsome income.

What makes a good CNC router? ›

Consider machine specifications: Pay attention to important specifications such as cutting area (the maximum size of the material the router can handle), spindle power (the motor that rotates the cutting tool), spindle speed (rotations per minute), accuracy, and repeatability.

Why are CNC routers so expensive? ›

Overall, industrial CNC machines are expensive because of the resources needed to create, assemble, and maintain these complex pieces of machinery as well as the benefits they offer to industrial manufacturing processes in terms of accuracy, output, and dependability.

What is the hardest material to CNC? ›

What are the hardest materials for CNC manufacturing?
  • Stainless steel. Possesses high tensile strength, corrosion resistance, and durability. ...
  • Tool steel. Exhibits high hardness, wear resistance, and toughness. ...
  • Alloy steel. ...
  • Titanium. ...
  • Inconel. ...
  • Tungsten. ...
  • Chromium.

How thick of wood can a CNC router cut? ›

The effective cutting depth is usually 1/2″. Quarter inch diameter bits are good for cutting thicker materials, like wood, and removing more material per pass. The effective cutting depth is usually 1″.

What is the best plywood for CNC router? ›

Baltic birch plywood's versatility makes it suitable for a wide range of applications, from woodworking and cabinetry to prototyping and sign making. Its strength, stability, and surface quality make it an ideal material for use with a CNC router, allowing you to create intricate designs and complex shapes with ease.

What is better than CNC? ›

In contrast, 3D printing may require post-process machining to achieve the desired tolerances on certain features. Although CNC machining is generally quicker than casting for lower production volumes, casting can be a more productive method for higher volume production.

What is the biggest disadvantage of using CNC? ›

One of the most apparent disadvantages of CNC machines is their high initial cost. These machines are complex, requiring advanced technology and precision engineering, which translates to a hefty price tag. Small and medium-sized businesses may find it challenging to invest in CNC machinery, especially when starting.

What is the most expensive CNC machine in the world? ›

The most expensive CNC machines are the 6-axis and 5-axis robotic CNCs used in manufacturing high-end military equipment and cost millions of dollars. However, there are also very affordable CNC machines that can be used by entry-level hobbyists that cost as little as $150.

What is the best CNC machine to start with? ›

When finding the best CNC machine for beginners, SYIL is a top choice. With a range of wood CNC machines and CNC router tables explicitly designed for beginners, SYIL offers user-friendly interfaces and intuitive controls that make learning easy and enjoyable.

Which country is best for CNC machining? ›

The top 10 manufacturing countries are as follows:
  • China.
  • United States.
  • Japan.
  • Germany.
  • South Korea.
  • India.
  • Italy.
  • France.
Aug 7, 2023

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