Sweet Potato Vine - Ultimate Care Guide (2024)

For long-lasting color and sheer drama in the landscape, few plants rival ornamental sweet potato vine (Ipomoea batatas). Grown for its showy, exotic-looking foliage, this fast-growing heat lover comes in various colors and forms.

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Sweet potato vine is easy to maintain and tolerant of different growing conditions, including heat, humidity and shade. It is a tender perennial grown as an annual in most regions.

Lush, vigorous foliage occurs in a range of bold hues, including chartreuse, green, bronze, red, brown, burgundy, purple, black and variegated. Leaves are heart-shaped, deeply lobed or lacy, creating textural interest in the landscape. One of the most popular trailing plants for containers, hanging baskets and window boxes. Sweet potato vine can also be grown as a groundcover, trained vertically on a trellis, or allowed to cascade along a wall or slope.

PLANTING & CARING FOR SWEET POTATO VINE

How to plant: Plant sweet potato vine in late spring to early summer after all danger of frost is past. Space plants 10-36 inches apart, depending on the variety and how it’s used.

For containers: Use high-quality all-purpose potting soil. Make sure containers have drainage holes in the bottom. Plants can be spaced closer together than in the ground.

Soil: Sweet potato vine prefers moderately rich soil but is tolerant of different pH levels and soil types as long as soil is well-draining.

Fertilizing: At the time of planting, apply a granular slow-release fertilizer according to instructions. To encourage faster growth or for container-grown plants, supplement with a water-soluble fertilizer every two weeks.

Pruning: Lightly trim plants back as needed.

TRY THESE PROVEN WINNERS® VARIETIES

Sweet potato vines come in a range of foliage colors and shapes. Try these in your garden:

Proven Accents® Margarita

Vibrant chartreuse heart-shaped leaves grow vigorously along trailing vines up to 6 feet long. Makes a stunning accent in containers, grown up a trellis or arbor, or as a quick filler in sunny or part shade borders.

Proven Accents® Sweet Caroline Sweetheart Lime

With charming heart-shaped lime-green leaves and a smaller growth habit, this variety is a good choice for pots, hanging baskets or window boxes. Combine with flowering annuals such as petunias or lobelia in contrasting hues of hot pink, blue or purple for sizzling summer color.

Proven Accents® Illusion® Emerald Lace

Yellow-green leaves are deeply lobed for a lacy effect that adds fine texture to any landscape. Use as a trailing accent in container combinations where the compact form won’t overwhelm other plants. Makes a frilly backdrop when massed with other flowering plants in a garden bed.

Proven Accents®Sweet Caroline SweetheartJet Black™

One of the darkest varieties, with deep purple-black foliage, the attractive heart-shaped leaves grow on vigorous vines up to 6 feet long. Add dramatic contrast to the landscape by combining with other plants in strong colors of hot pink, chartreuse or orange. Use as a groundcover in a garden bed or a stunning trailer in large containers or hanging baskets. Give plants plenty of room to grow and prune back as needed so adjacent plants don’t become overwhelmed.

Proven Accents® Tricolor

Lobed ivy-like leaves are uniquely variegated in colors of pale green, pink and cream. The less vigorous habit won’t compete with other plants. Use as a striking accent by itself or in combination with other annuals in hanging baskets, window boxes and containers. Place on a patio or deck where the intricate foliage patterns can be enjoyed up close.

HOW TO USE SWEET POTATO VINE IN YOUR LANDSCAPE

Sweet potato vine can be used in many ways. Here are just a few ideas:

  • Mass at the front of a mixed border for a sea of continuous color from summer to frost.
  • Alternate contrasting colors such as chartreuse ‘Margarita’ and dark purple ‘Blackie’ as a quick-growing groundcover along a slope for a dynamic display.
  • Lighten up a shady area with a chartreuse or lime-green variety such as ‘Margarita’ or ‘Sweet Caroline Sweetheart Lime’.
  • Create a welcoming display by planting a row of hanging baskets along your front porch with complementary colors such as ‘Sweet Caroline Sweetheart Lime’ and ‘Blackie’.
  • Plant sweet potato vines along the top of a rock wall and allow to cascade over the side.
  • Grow sweet potato vine up an arbor or trellis in combination with other quick-growing annual vines such as nasturtium or morning glory for a vertical screen of color.

Sweet Potato Vine - Ultimate Care Guide (7)

Combine ‘Sweet Caroline Sweetheart Lime’ in a window box with ‘Helena’s Blush’ wood spurge and Luscious® Berry Blend lantana for a “thriller, spiller, filler” effect.

Sweet Potato Vine - Ultimate Care Guide (8)
For an elegant focal point, plant a decorative ceramic pot with ‘Tricolor’ sweet potato vine, Plum Dandy Alternanthera and purple fountain grass.

SWEET POTATO VINE FAQ’s

Does sweet potato vine like sun or shade?

Plants are adaptable to varying light conditions from full sun to shade. Foliage color is richest when plants receive at least 6 hours of full sun per day. Leaves will be greener when planted in shade.

Does a sweet potato vine grow sweet potatoes?

Though sweet potato vines can produce tubers like their edible sweet potato relatives, they were bred for their attractive foliage rather than edible qualities. The tubers are not particularly flavorful, and production can be scant or non-existent.

Is a sweet potato vine an annual or perennial?

Hardy in USDA zones 9-11, sweet potato vine is perennial in warmer climates, but is most often grown as an annual.

How fast does sweet potato vine grow?

These vigorous quick-growing vines can reach 6 feet wide and up to 10 feet long in a single growing season.

Do deer eat sweet potato vine?

Deer will graze on sweet potato vine foliage, so protection should be given in deer-prone areas.

How often do you water sweet potato vine?

Keep soil evenly moist. Make sure plants receive an inch of water per week, or more during extreme heat. Containerized plants will need to be watered more often, every 1-2 days during hot spells. Don’t overwater or allow plants to dry out.

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Sweet Potato Vine  - Ultimate Care Guide (2024)

FAQs

How do you keep sweet potato vines healthy? ›

Sweet potato vines need ample amounts of heat and direct sunlight. The more they get, the better they do. These plants will grow in light shade, but their colors will be duller. Give them moist, fertile, well-drained soil.

How often should I water a sweet potato vine? ›

How often do you water sweet potato vine? Keep soil evenly moist. Make sure plants receive an inch of water per week, or more during extreme heat. Containerized plants will need to be watered more often, every 1-2 days during hot spells.

What is the best fertilizer for sweet potato vines? ›

Phosphorus and potassium boost blooming in sweet potato vines. 🌱 Use balanced 10-10-10 or 12-12-12 fertilizers for optimal growth. Avoid over-fertilization to prevent leaf burn and stunted growth.

How to care for potato vine plants? ›

Use rich, well-drained soil. Water frequently without letting the plant become waterlogged. Frequently trim sweet potato vine to help keep this vigorous grower in check. Use the parts you trim back can be used to propagate the plant elsewhere.

Should I trim my sweet potato vines? ›

Without a regular trim, Sweet Potato Vines can become the bad hair day of the plant world—leggy and unruly. They're like teenagers; without guidance, they sprawl in all directions. Pruning isn't just a nicety; it's a necessity to keep them looking their best.

How do you revive a sweet potato vine? ›

Alleviating Root Rot in Sweet Potato Vine

Look for black, necrotic lesions on stems and a foul smell from the soil. If you spot these, it's time to act. Pruning the affected roots can save the plant. Use sterilized shears to cut away the rotted parts, encouraging new growth.

Can you overwater sweet potato vine? ›

Overwatering is the arch-nemesis of the sweet potato vine, leading to the dreaded root rot. This soggy situation suffocates roots, leaving leaves droopy and gardeners grumpy. Check for waterlogged soil; it's a telltale sign your plant's drowning in excess H2O.

Can sweet potato vines get too much sun? ›

Think of it as the plant's version of a sunburn, where leaves can become more crispy than a well-done bacon strip. To keep your vine's leaves lush rather than scorched, balance is key. In the heat of summer, Sweet Potato Vine can enjoy the sun but might appreciate a little shade during peak hours.

Can sweet potato vine take full sun? ›

Sweet potato vine thrives with plenty of sunshine; look for an area that receives at least 6 hours of sunlight each day. Although it loves the sun, it will grow (albeit more slowly) in partial shade as well.

Where is the best place to plant sweet potato vines? ›

Where to Plant Sweet Potato Vines. Sweet potato vines do best in a humid climate that's not excessively hot, similar to their native tropical weather. No matter where you are, whether it's cooler or warmer, make sure these plants get at least six hours of sun each day. Plant them in rich, well-drained soil.

Do I need to bury sweet potato vines? ›

The best soil for sweet potatoes is loose and rich in organic matter. In the garden, mix some well-aged compost into each planting hole and then plant slips 12-18" apart, burying the stem with soil right up to the first pair of leaves.

How do you increase sweet potato yield? ›

To Recap:
  1. Don't add nitrogen or too much compost to the soil.
  2. Make sure your soil has enough phosphorus, potassium, and minerals.
  3. Soil should be a sandy-loam.
  4. Grow in full Sun.
  5. Give them lots of water.
  6. Wait until the right time to harvest.
  7. Grow the right variety for your area.
Oct 17, 2019

Do potato vines like coffee grounds? ›

What Vegetables Like Coffee Grounds? Coffee grounds as a fertilizer can be used when growing vegetable crops such as potatoes, cucumbers, peppers, carrots, radishes, and beans. Root crops need magnesium and potassium, while nitrogen is indispensable for green crops.

What is the best position for potato vines? ›

Potatoes need an open, sunny growing site, not prone to late frosts, as the young shoots are susceptible to frost damage in April and May. They like rich, fertile soil, so dig in plenty of garden compost or well-rotted manure before planting, especially if your soil is light – see our guide to soil types.

What is wrong with my sweet potato vine? ›

Root rot is the most common reason for sweet potato vine leaves to turn yellow or brown. To help prevent this, make sure your soil, and the container if planted in one, drain well, they don't like wet feet. Fungal infection is also a leading cause of yellow or brown leaves.

Why are my sweet potato vines dying? ›

Root rot is the most common reason for sweet potato vine leaves to turn yellow or brown. To help prevent this, make sure your soil, and the container if planted in one, drain well, they don't like wet feet. Fungal infection is also a leading cause of yellow or brown leaves.

Why is my sweet potato vine rotting? ›

Sweet potato soft rot is caused by the bacterium Erwinia chrysanthemi. Rotting may occur either when growing in the garden or during storage. Also referred to as sweet potato bacterial stem and root rot, bacterial sweet potato rot is favored by high temperatures combined with high humidity.

How to make sweet potato vine bushier? ›

If the sweet potato vine gets too long, cut it back a few inches to force the vine to get bushier. The tip of the vine that was pinched off can be rooted in water or moist soil. Your sweet potato vines can be planted outside in late May to produce sweet potatoes that can be dug and eaten in the fall.

How do you control pests in sweet potato vines? ›

Neem Oil for Pests: Use neem oil as an organic insecticide to control common sweet potato pests. Neem oil disrupts the life cycle of pests and has antifungal properties, providing a dual benefit. Copper-Based Fungicides: If fungal diseases like leaf spot or rust become an issue, consider using copper-based fungicides.

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