Southern Johnny Cakes (2024)

by Jocelyn (Grandbaby Cakes) · Updated

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These Southern Hoe Cakes are small, round, and crispy fried cornmeal pancakes with a crunchy exterior that stay wonderfully soft and delicious inside.

Southern Johnny Cakes (1)

Table of Contents

What Are Hoe Cakes?

Hoe cakes (as they are called in A Real Southern Cook) are close kin to pancakes but from the south. You will often hear the term used in Southern kitchens all over Mississippi and Alabama. I like to think of this as just a fried cornbread recipe in pancake form.

Southern Johnny Cakes (2)

Key Ingredients

  • Self-Rising White Cornmeal: The heart and soul of our hoe cakes, bringing in that authentic Southern charm and a perfectly grainy texture.
  • Self-Rising Flour: A little bit of fluff in the mix to provide airiness
  • Sugar: Just a hint of sweetness to balance the savory
  • Buttermilk: Traditionally used, but coconut milk works like a charm too!
  • Large Egg: Binding the good stuff together
  • Melted Fat or Oil: Whether it’s bacon grease for that smoky goodness, fried chicken grease for a soul food twist, classic butter, or vegetable oil, pick your potion and let’s get frying!
  • Butter or Mixed Butter and Vegetable Oil for Frying: Because we want these cakes golden and crispy – it’s like giving them a little sunbath.

How to Make Hoe Cakes

  • Mix Dry Ingredients: Grab a bowl and with a wooden spoon, stir together your dry ingredients.
  • Add Buttermilk: Pour in the buttermilk slowly.
  • Incorporate the Egg: Crack that egg in and give the yolk a little nudge with the edge of your spoon.
  • Pour in Water and Fat/Oil: Add water and your choice of fat or oil, and stir well. You’re aiming for a thick soup texture, but be ready to add a splash more water if necessary.
  • Preheat Your Skillet or Griddle: Whether it’s a cast-iron skillet or a flat iron griddle, make sure it’s well greased with your chosen fat – butter and oil combo is a winner!
  • Fry Those Cakes: Use a 1/8 cup measure to drop the batter in, watching as they transform into golden circles of deliciousness.
  • Watch for Bubbles and Flip: Once the edges start bubbling and the center sets, flip those cakes and fry until perfection is achieved.
  • Drain if Needed: If they’re a bit on the greasy side, a paper towel will do the trick, absorbing excess oil.
  • Serve Hot: Get them while they’re hot, and taste the Southern charm in every bite.

How to Store

To store your leftover hoe cakes, place them in an airtight container or wrap them securely in plastic wrap or aluminum foil, ensuring they are fully cooled first to maintain their texture. They can be stored in the refrigerator for up to 3 days or in the freezer for a longer shelf life of up to 2 months.

To reheat them, add to the oven at 350°F (175°C) for about 10 minutes if refrigerated, or longer if frozen, until they’re heated through and regain their crispy exterior. I don’t recommend the microwave since they won’t stay crisp.

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Southern Johnny Cakes (4)

Johnny Cakes or Hoe Cakes Recipe

These Southern Hoe Cakes are small, round, and crispy fried cornmeal pancakes with a crunchy exterior that stay wonderfully soft and delicious inside.

4.37 from 22 votes

Print Pin Rate

Course: Breakfast

Cuisine: Southern

Prep Time: 5 minutes minutes

Cook Time: 10 minutes minutes

Total Time: 15 minutes minutes

Servings: 4 servings

Calories: 235kcal

Author: Jocelyn Delk Adams

Ingredients

  • 1/2 cup self-rising white cornmeal
  • 1/2 cup self-rising flour
  • 2 teaspoons sugar
  • 1/3 cup buttermilk I used coconut milk
  • 1 large egg
  • 1/3 cup water or more as needed
  • 2 tablespoons melted fat or oil bacon grease, fried chicken grease, butter, or vegetabile oil
  • Butter or mixed butter and vegetable oil for frying

US CustomaryMetric

Instructions

  • In a bowl, mix together the dry ingredients with a wooden spoon. Add the buttermilk slowly. Mix in the egg, cutting into the yolk with the spoon’s edge to help it mix in better. Add the water and fat or oil and stir well. The texture should be like thick soup, so you may need to add more water.

  • I like to fry the cornbread cakes in my grandmother’s cast-iron skillet or on a flat iron griddle, but any skillet or grillded will be fine. Heat the skillet or griddle over medium heat and grease it well with the fat of your choice (butter is delicious, but it tends to burn unless you mix it with a little oil). Once the skillet is hot and the fat is sizzling, drop the batter from a 1/8 cup (2-tablespoon) measure into the skillet, in batches if necessary. Fry the cakes until the edges are bubbling and the centers are set, then flip with a spatula to fry them on the other side until they’re done. Like with pancakes, you can’t say how long it will take, but the second side always cooks faster than the first. If the cakes seem greasy, drain them on paper towels before serving hot.

Notes

To store your leftover hoe cakes, place them in an airtight container or wrap them securely in plastic wrap or aluminum foil, ensuring they are fully cooled first to maintain their texture. They can be stored in the refrigerator for up to 3 days or in the freezer for a longer shelf life of up to 2 months.

To reheat them, add to the oven at 350°F (175°C) for about 10 minutes if refrigerated, or longer if frozen, until they’re heated through and regain their crispy exterior. I don’t recommend the microwave since they won’t stay crisp.

Nutrition

Calories: 235kcal | Carbohydrates: 29g | Protein: 6g | Fat: 10g | Saturated Fat: 1g | Cholesterol: 48mg | Sodium: 40mg | Potassium: 147mg | Fiber: 2g | Sugar: 3g | Vitamin A: 100IU | Calcium: 30mg | Iron: 1.1mg

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Southern Johnny Cakes (2024)

FAQs

What is the difference between hoecake and johnnycake? ›

Johnny cakes, on the other hand, are made from cornmeal and water, giving them a hearty texture and a distinct corn flavor. Hoecakes occupy a middle ground, with a simple batter that sometimes includes a small measurement of sugar.

Why do they call them johnny cakes? ›

While the origin of the name remains uncertain, many historians believe they were called 'Shawnee cakes' by the Pawtuxet Indians, and English settlers mispronounced it as 'jonnycakes. ' Johnny cakes were first mentioned in print in 1793 in Amelia Simmons' American Cookery.

What's the difference between cornbread and johnny cakes? ›

A Johnny cake recipe makes a thinner batter that is fried into rounds, essentially making cornmeal pancakes. Cornbread is made with baking soda or baking powder to give it a bread-like lift and texture and is oven-baked in a baking dish and cut into squares for serving.

What is a Johnny cake made of? ›

A modern johnnycake is fried cornmeal gruel, which is made from yellow or white cornmeal mixed with salt and hot water or milk, and sometimes sweetened. In the Southern United States, the term used is hoecake, although this can also refer to cornbread fried in a pan.

What do southerners call pancakes? ›

In the South, pancakes are interchangeably called hotcakes, griddlecakes, and flapjacks, though British flapjacks are made with rolled oats cooked in the oven. In the U.S., pancakes are made with flour, eggs, butter, and milk, and cooked on a griddle or frying pan to form leavened flat cakes.

Are Johnny Cakes better than pancakes? ›

Unlike pancakes, johnny cakes don't always contain sugar, which means they can be used in sweet or savory applications. They can be served for breakfast with butter and syrup—as an extra treat, my mom would melt the butter and syrup together, always using salted butter.

What is Elvis Presley cake? ›

An Elvis Presley cake is a single-layer classic yellow cake that's topped with a pineapple glaze. Much like a poke cake, the syrup and juices of the pineapple will seep into the cake through fork holes, resulting in a decadent, ultra-moist cake.

What happened to Johnny cakes? ›

Actor and former firefighter John Costelloe, better known as "Johnny Cakes" on the HBO drama "The Sopranos," died on December 18th in an apparent suicide. Costelloe's death was the result of a self-inflicted gunshot wound.

What is the difference between Johnny cakes and Festival? ›

Festival (always in the singular) are defined by their long oval shape and crisp golden crust, while Johnny cakes are round and do not have the sweetness and crumbly texture of a festival.

Why is it called a pone of cornbread? ›

The term "pone" most likely entered English from Native American language terms like apan, oppone or supawn, meaning baked, possibly related to earlier ash cakes baked in hot coals. A "corn pone" is usually a small round loaf of cornbread, about the size of a biscuit, traditionally baked in a round cast iron skillet.

Why are my Johnny Cakes hard? ›

Flour can toughen the Johnny Cake. Your goal is to get the dough to completely come together without adding too much flour to make the Johnny Cakes tough. You want a light and fluffy outcome.

What is cornbread and milk called? ›

Also referred to as “crumble-in,” this hearty snack of cornbread doused in milk is beloved among communities in the Southern United States, stretching from Appalachian West Virginia to the heart of Texas.

What is a Tom Selleck cake? ›

Tom Selleck – Sometimes Better Than Sex Cake or Robert Redford is a Midwest dessert that is a shortbread crust, chocolate pudding layer, and cream top.

What is funeral cake made of? ›

Technically, funeral cake is a chocolate sheet cake with fudge icing and topped with crunchy pecans and big enough to feed a crowd—which you may recognize as Texas Sheet Cake.

What are Tom Cruise cakes? ›

The famous “Tom Cruise Cake” is a white chocolate-coconut Bundt cake from Doan's Bakery in California. Every year, Tom Cruise gifts the decadent cake to his closest friends for the holidays.

What is another name for johnnycake? ›

Regionally, this bread is known by many names: ashcake, jonny cake, journey cake, Shawnee cake, and jonakin. It is believed that the name johnny cake came from the name Shawnee cake, derived from the Shawnee tribe in New England, but changed over time due to differing languages and pronunciation.

What's the difference between hotcakes and Hoecakes? ›

Most notably, pancakes are made with flour and sugar, while Johnny cakes and hoecakes are both made with cornmeal -- though hoecakes do occasionally contain a small amount of sugar as well. This ultimately impacts everything from the flavor of the flat cakes to how they are served and what they are served with.

What is a Johnny cake slang? ›

cornbread usually cooked pancake-style on a griddle (chiefly New England)

What is a hoecake? ›

hoecake (plural hoecakes) (dated, Southern US) A type of cornbread or cornmeal cake, made with water and salt. It was originally baked before the fire or in the ashes on a type of iron pan called a hoe; in modern times, it is fried in cooking oil in a skillet.

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