Installing R and RStudio - Easy R Programming - Easy Guides - Wiki (2024)

    • Install R and RStudio on windows
      • Install R for windows
      • Install Rtools for Windows
      • Install RStudio on Windows
    • Install R and RStudio for MAC OSX
    • Install R and RStudio on Linux
    • Further ressources for installing R and RStudio
    • Related articles
    • Infos

    In our previous article, we described what is R and why you should learn R. In this article, we’ll describe briefly how to install R and RStudio on Windows, MAC OSX and Linux platforms. RStudio is an integrated development environment for R that makes using R easier. It includes a console, code editor and tools for plotting.

    To make things simple, we recommend to install first R and then RStudio.


    1. R can be downloaded and installed on Windows, MAC OSX and Linux platforms from the Comprehensive R Archive Network (CRAN) webpage (http://cran.r-project.org/).

    2. After installing R software, install also the RStudio software available at: http://www.rstudio.com/products/RStudio/.

    Install R for windows

    1. Download the latest version of R, for Windows, from CRAN at : https://cran.r-project.org/bin/windows/base/

    Installing R and RStudio - Easy R Programming - Easy Guides - Wiki (1)

    1. Double-click on the file you just downloaded to install R

    2. Cick ok –> Next –> Next –> Next …. (no need to change default installation parameters)

    Install Rtools for Windows

    Rtools contains tools to build your own packages on Windows, or to build R itself.

    1. Download Rtools version corresponding to your R version at: https://cran.r-project.org/bin/windows/Rtools/. Use the latest release of Rtools with the latest release of R.

    Installing R and RStudio - Easy R Programming - Easy Guides - Wiki (2)

    1. Double-click on the file you just downloaded to install Rtools (no need to change default installation parameters)

    Install RStudio on Windows

    Installing R and RStudio - Easy R Programming - Easy Guides - Wiki (3)

    1. Download the latest version of R, for MAC OSX, from CRAN at : https://cran.r-project.org/bin/macosx/

    2. Double-click on the file you just downloaded to install R

    3. Cick ok –> Next –> Next –> Next …. (no need to change default installation parameters)

    4. Download and install the latest version of RStudio for MAC at: https://www.rstudio.com/products/rstudio/download/

    1. R can be installed on Ubuntu, using the following Bash script:

    sudo apt-get install r-base

    1. RStudio for Linux is available at https://www.rstudio.com/products/rstudio/download/

    To install the latest version of R for linux, read this: Installing R on Ubuntu

    It is relatively simple to install R, but if you need further help you can try the following resources:

    • Previous chapters
      • What’is R and why learning R?
    • Next chapters
      • Running RStudio and setting up your working directory
      • R programming basics

    This analysis has been performed using R software (ver. 3.2.3).


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    Installing R and RStudio - Easy R Programming - Easy Guides - Wiki (2024)

    FAQs

    Do you need to download both R and RStudio? ›

    Even if you use RStudio, you'll still need to download R to your computer. RStudio helps you use the version of R that lives on your computer, but it doesn't come with a version of R on its own.

    Should I install R or RStudio first? ›

    We need to install two things onto your computer. The first is R, this is the programming language we will use. After that we need to install RStudio, this is a front end program that lets you write R code, view plots, and do many other useful things.

    How do I install Rtools in RStudio? ›

    Installing R, RStudio, and Rtools on Windows
    1. Goto https://www.r-project.org and click on "download R".
    2. Select a US mirror site to download from (for instance http://cran.wustl.edu/).
    3. Select "Download R for Windows".
    4. Select "base" or "install R for the first time" - both of these options will take you to the same page.

    How do I run an R code step by step? ›

    To run an R command, put the cursor on the line of the command and then click the Run button at the top of the file window. Or just press CTRL-Enter. In the next figure data was read, and a histogram created, with the lessR Histogram function.

    Can I use RStudio without installing R? ›

    R and RStudio are not the same thing. We can run R without RStudio if we need to, but we cannot run RStudio without R. Remember that!

    What is the difference between R programming and RStudio? ›

    R is an open-source programming language that is used for programming, data analysis and data visualisation. It is widely used for statistical analysis. RStudio is a Graphical User Interface (GUI) for R. R and RStudio are available on all of the University-managed computers across campus and via UniDesk.

    Can I use R without downloading? ›

    By compiling R to WebAssembly a user can visit a website and run R code directly within the web browser, without R installed on their device or a supporting computational R server. All that is required is a normal web server, including the type of cloud hosting service provided by Github Pages or Netlify.

    Why do you need R and RStudio? ›

    One of the advantages of using RStudio is that all the information you need to write code is available in a single window. Additionally, with many shortcuts, auto completion, and highlighting for the major file types you use while developing in R, RStudio will make typing easier and less error-prone.

    Should I learn Python or R first? ›

    If this is your first foray into computer programming, you may find Python code easier to learn and more broadly applicable. However, if you already have some understanding of programming languages or have specific career goals centered on data analysis, R language may be more tailored to your needs.

    Is RStudio easier than Python? ›

    R is easier to learn when you start out, but gets more difficult when using advanced functionalities. Python is a beginner-friendly language with English-like syntax. RStudio. Its interface is organized so that the user can view graphs, data tables, R code, and output all at the same time.

    Where is the best place to download R? ›

    To Install R

    Open an internet browser and go to www.r-project.org. Click the "download R" link in the middle of the page under "Getting Started."

    How to install an R package in RStudio? ›

    For example, in RStudio, we need to complete the following steps:
    1. Click Tools → Install Packages.
    2. Select Package Archive File (. zip, . tar. gz) in the Install from: slot.
    3. Find the corresponding file on the local machine, and click Open.
    4. Click Install.
    Apr 13, 2022

    How do I download and install R and RStudio on Mac? ›

    Install R and RStudio for Mac
    1. To install R, go to cran.r-project.org. ...
    2. Click Download R for (Mac) OS X.
    3. Check the Latest release: section for the appropriate version and follow the directions for download.
    4. Once the file download is complete, click to open the installer. ...
    5. Once the R installer has finished, click Close.
    Dec 14, 2023

    How do I install a new version of R in RStudio? ›

    Switching R versions in Windows
    1. In RStudio, goto "Tools" then "Global Options"
    2. Click "Change" next to the "R version" drop down menu and a window will pop out, allowing you to change the R version.
    3. For Mac users, download rswitch to change R version used https://rud.is/rswitch/.

    How do I load an R file into RStudio? ›

    The easiest way to load the data into R is to double-click on the particular file yourfile. RData after you download it to your computer. This will open in RStudio only if you have associated the . RData files with RStudio.

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